Tuesday, August 25, 2020

Harassment under Irish Criminal Law-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Talk about the Crime of Harassment under Irish Criminal Law regarding existing Legislation. Answer: The Law Reform Commission in its report on Harmful Communications and Digital Safety examines change in the field of criminal law as for unsafe computerized interchanges. The report suggests changing of provocation offense specified under segment 10 of the Non-Fatal Offenses against the Person Act 1997[1]. This current lawful structure administers the offenses adding up to provocation using any and all means. Nonetheless, this arrangement doesn't specify a particular reference regarding badgering by the on the web or computerized implies that is basic to guarantee that this type of provocation is remembered for the provocation offence[2]. The Commission likewise discusses presenting a specific following offense with regards to computerized and internet following, to be incorporated inside the badgering offense. This paper examines about the inadequacy in the present legitimate structure that administers provocation law in Ireland. It additionally involves the reasons that make it imp ortant to extend the provocation law by incorporating a particular offense of following and aberrant types of badgering into the structure of badgering law managed under segment 10 of the resolution. As indicated by area 10 of the Non-Fatal Offenses against the Person Act 1997, any individual who, with no legitimate authority hassles someone else by utilizing any methods including phone, or persistently watching, following, assailing or by speaking with such individual will be considered as blameworthy. This segment has been gotten from a suggestion made by the Commission in the 1994 Report on Non-lethal Offenses against the Person [LRC 45-1994, passage 9.77]. It was expressed that any demonstration of badgering that outcomes in genuine impedance with a privilege of someone else to lead an individual and serene life ought to be remembered for the criminal law rather than the realities that offers ascend to the dread of brutality that are something else, secured by the offense of pressure. It is a basic necessity of the legal arrangement specified under area 10 of the Act that the words watching, following, hassling, imparting, assailing must be built up to be persistent in nature. It is significant for these direct to be enduring in nature as these behaviors under segment 10, are in any case considered legitimate acts and it just adds up to an offense, when such act is ceaselessly rehashed to such degree that it is meddling with the protection and harmony or makes mischief or misery the other person[3]. As per Gillespie (2006), the term relentlessly had been understood in a way that was free of a particular number of episodes or whenever outline inside which such occurrences had happened. While a solitary delayed act may fulfill the necessity for diligence, separate occurrences, which are not postponed, ought not add up to criminal obligation under area 10 of the Act. In Director of Public Prosecutions (ODowd) v Lynch [2008][4], the blamed was sentenced under area 10 for the rule for constantly submitting sexual introduction before two youngsters, adding up to provocation offense. The Court held that the basic necessity of constancy under area 10 is ceaseless conduct that may incorporate either a few occurrences or a solitary episode, however nonstop occurrence that has a draw out impact. The punishments specified under segment 10(6) of the resolution forces upon the wrongdoer detainment or potentially fine for a term not surpassing a year on outline conviction and conviction for a long time on allegation. What's more, the court may give a request controlling the respondent from speaking with the badgering individual and keep up certain good ways from the living arrangement or work of such hassled individual. With respect to the lacks existing in the present lawful structure administering provocation laws, the need to grow the rule to incorporate circuitous disturbances structures and following as a different offense depends on the accompanying contentions. According to area 10 of the 1997 of the Act, it very well may be applied to a few types of unsafe web conduct, which incorporates provocation, by computerized or online methods as it involves that badgering might be completed using any and all means including phone. Ashworth (2013) states that according to the damage guideline, genuine behaviors that adds up to provocation will be exposed to criminal law[5]. Provocation by methods for on the web or advanced correspondence is similarly genuine as disconnected badgering and it very well may be significantly increasingly unsafe, given the particular highlights of computerized interchanges. Advanced correspondences can be various, moment and have the ability to connect with the worldwide crowds or be for all time accessible. Further, badgering by online methods cam additionally has an unavoidable quality, which empowers the casualty to turn into an objective because of the web associated gadgets, for example, Smartphone. The potential for provocation by on the web or computerized implies is to cause noteworthy damage, which brings about significant mental mischief and even self destruction. In the expressions of Ormerod (2015), segment 10 of the Act as of now incorporates provocation by computerized or online methods as it is pertinent to badgering using any and all means and has just been applied in certain online provocation cases. In any case, badgering by on the web or advanced methods is regularly not detailed, subsequently, under-indicted which proposes that this area neglects to such forestall such conduct[6]. The youngster or a juvenile are the ones who dread the most to report about digital tormenting episodes because of the dread that their own web access or gadgets might be detracted from them or that they comprehend the innovation better than pre-advanced time grown-ups. There have been a few discussions over revising segment 10 of the resolution to incorporate a particular reference to badgering offenses by on the web or advanced methods. This correction would improve detailing of badgering by the on the web or computerized implies and may forestall or change such conduct. The incorporation of explicit reference to provocation by online methods in the segment 10 of the Act will give sureness and clearness to the individuals who have been deliberated with the duty to decipher the segment. It would additionally lay much underscore on the earnestness of provocation that is caused through on the web or advanced and the lawful bigotry to such lead. Besides, such incorporation of online badgering ought to be went with legitimate direction that ought to be given to the law authorization to guarantee that such consideration doesn't prompt lopsided criminalization of youthful people[7]. Since the arrangement under area 10 of the Act is versatile to different situations, any endeavor to determine the methods through which such provocation ought to be made by considering the hazard that may emerge when future mechanical progression will not be included by the expressions of the legal arrangement. In any case, Reilly (2017) disagreed with the recommendation that this area ought to be supplanted on the ground that the segment is now pertinent to provocation offenses submitted any methods; consequently, such revision isn't necessary[8]. He affirmed that as opposed to supplanting such arrangements, it is smarter to advance government funded instruction and commitment to guarantee that people in general has adequate information about the extent of area 10 of the rule. In addition, the issue identified with segment 10 is the ineffectual requirement of the area and not the wording of the legal arrangement. By the by, the Law Commission stated that it is important to incorporate provocation offenses by on the web or computerized implies is vital, as it would explain the extent of the offense like determination of the term phone remembered for area 10 of the Act which would additionally upgrade the announcing of badgering episodes. This unequivocal recognizable proof of offenses adding up to badgering by on the web or advanced methods in the enactment will imply a more extensive provocation offense structure that would feature societys acknowledgment of the need and earnestness of such type of badgering offense and forestall event of such offence[9]. In any case, it is likewise important to improve open mindfulness in regards to the limit of badgering offense that will be applied in online provocation cases and furnish the police authorities with the direction to manage such offenses. Further, the notice of the term phone under area 10 of the Act without referencing some other types of electronic correspondence doesn't make the arrangement complete. In this manner, the consideration of computerized provocation offense in the legal arrangement specified under segment 10 of the Act will explain the expressions of badgering offense. It would likewise effectively distinguish the lead that is secured by the offense guaranteeing computerized or on the web, as a methods for provocation doesn't stay a concealed type of badgering under area 10 of the 1997 Act[10]. In this manner, the Commission suggests that area 10 of the Non-Fatal Offenses against Person Act 1997 ought to be supplanted and canceled with a badgering offense that is explicitly relevant to provocation by all types of correspondence including on the web and computerized interchanges, for example, web or online life. He further suggested that the corrected arrangement must remember meaning of correspondence for the enactment that would involve any type of correspondence. Concerning backhanded types of provocations, it is suggested that it ought to likewise be viewed as similarly genuine offense. Backhanded types of provocations incorporate consistent unsafe interchanges made through web based life locales, email or other on the web and computerized implies in regards to a specific individual to outsiders, however such correspondence happens in a roundabout way. There is a hole in the Irish law as for backhanded badgering as the Act of 1997 explicitly with direct interchanges with the concerned people and it manages correspondences about somebody, thus, it doesn't have a

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Open innovation

Open Innovation is a worldview that expect that organizations can and should utilize outer thoughts just as inside thoughts, and interior and outside ways to showcase, as they hope to propel their innovation. Open Innovation forms join inward and outside thoughts into models and frameworks. Open Innovation rocesses use plans of action to characterize the prerequisites for these designs and frameworks. The plan of action uses both outer and inner plans to make esteem, while characterizing inward instruments to guarantee some bit of that value.Open Innovation expect that inside thoughts can likewise be taken to advertise through outer channels, outside the present organizations of the firm, to create extra worth. The open advancement worldview regards innovative work as an open framework. Open Innovation recommends that important thoughts can emerge out of inside or outside the ompany and can go to advertise from inside or outside the organization too. This methodology places outer tho ughts and outside ways to showcase on a similar degree of significance as that held for inner thoughts and ways to advertise in the prior era.Open Innovation is at times conflated with open source procedures for programming improvement. There are a few ideas that are shared between the two, for example, the thought ot more noteworthy outside sources ot intormation to make esteem. Be that as it may, open development expressly consolidates the plan of action as the wellspring of both worth creation and worth catch. This 2 last job of the plan of action empowers the association to support its situation in the business esteem chain after some time. While open source shares the attention on esteem creation all through an industry esteem chain, its defenders generally deny or minimize the significance of significant worth capture.Chapter 5 in this volume will think about these focuses at more prominent length. At its root, open advancement expect that valuable information is broadly appro priated, and that even the most proficient R&D associations must distinguish, interface with, and influence outside information sources as a center procedure in development. Thoughts that once sprouted uniquely in huge organizations currently might be developing in an assortment of settings †from the individual designer or cutting edge fire up in Silicon Valley, to the examination offices of scholastic foundations, to side projects from enormous, set up firms.These conditions may not be available in each business condition, and researchers must be aware of the institutional underpinnings that may advance or hinder the reception of open advancement . The Open Innovation Paradigm The book Open Innovation (Chesbrough, 2003a) portrays a development perspective change from a shut to an open model. In light of close perception of few organizations, the book records various practices related with this new worldview. That book was composed for supervisors of mechanical development forms, and the work has gotten noteworthy consideration among managers.To the degree that such directors can evaluate the utility of new methodologies, Open Innovation has accomplished a specific level of face legitimacy inside at any rate a little part of high innovation ventures. Open Innovation has taken on more noteworthy saliency considering the discussion about globalization and the potential for the R&D work itself to become utsourced, as the assembling capacity was 20 years sooner. l 3 Figure 1. 1 shows a portrayal of the advancement procedure under the past Closed model of innovation.Here, explore ventures are propelled from the science and innovation base of the firm. They progress through the procedure, and a portion of the undertakings are halted, while others are chosen for additional work. A subset of these are picked to experience to the market. This procedure is named a â€Å"closed† procedure since activities can just enter in one manner, toward the start , and can just exit in one way, by going into the market. AT&T's Bell Laboratories remains as a model of this model, with numerous outstanding examination accomplishments, however a famously internally engaged culture.

Thursday, July 30, 2020

Early Action FAQs

Early Action FAQs The first round of application deadlines are upon you, which means ALL THE EMAILS AND PHONE CALLS are upon us. So many. If you’ve been trying to contact the Admissions office regarding your application, and you still haven’t heard from us, don’t worry! We got your message but are chipping away at them more slowly than usual because the volume has been so high. (Last week, we were getting over a hundred emails a day…) While you are patiently waiting, please check out the FAQs below in case I can get you back to zen calm state sooner :) ***AN IMPORTANT NOTE***: A lot of people seem to be panicking about getting all the required materials in for the Early Action (EA) deadline. We know that there’s been a ton of craziness with natural disasters this year (which impacted the testing), not all of you have been able to set up your interview, etc. If you can’t make the Early Action deadline, it is okay to apply Regular Action (RA). Seriously. You don’t get “bonus points” or extra consideration by applying early. Some schools use an early application as demonstration of interest, but we don’t. You should submit an application for Early Action purely for your own peace of mindâ€"if you happen to have everything ready right now, great! You can potentially get your admission decision sooner :) But if not, don’t worry about “strategizing” around early and regular action cycles. It doesn’t matter to us. AHHHHH MY INTERVIEWER HASN’T RESPONDED TO ME Ahhh okay okay okay okay The deadline to CONTACT your interviewer was last Friday*. This is NOT the deadline to have your interview. Interviewers still have time to respond to you and do the interview. Gently poke your interviewer if it’s been a couple days since you reached out to them, and maybe remind them that you’re applying Early Action. If they don’t respond after 2 or 3 emails, contact [emailprotected] and we may try to reassign you to a different interviewer (be patient as it may take us a few days to do this). That interviewer may be willing to do the interview soon. If that interviewer doesn’t respond, or we can’t reassign a new interviewer to you for some reason, we will waive your interview and it won’t hurt your admissions chances. We make notes when stuff like that happens so the Admissions committee knows. *Its a slightly different situation for people applying through QuestBridge, since you were just notified if you were finalists. Latashas done a great QA for QB applicants in general over here. AHHHH I DID MY INTERVIEW BUT IT HASN’T BEEN CHECKED OFF IN MyMIT TRACKER We’re still processing all the documents, give it some time (roughly a week). UNLESS you 1) did your interview more than two weeks ago AND 2) you submitted Part 1 of the application. In that case, go to your MyMIT account - “Online Application Tracking” - scroll down to interview and fill out the “Conducted Interview Form”. The form notifies us that you conducted the interview and that we should just keep an eye out for the report from the interviewer. You WON’T be penalized if the report doesn’t get to us by Nov. 1. But remember, only do this if both stipulations outlined above have been met. AHHHH MY ___ DOCUMENT ISN’T SHOWING UP IN MyMIT TRACKER It can take about 7 business days for us to process all the documents, so wait at least a week before contacting us. Were accepting documents from schools, testing agencies, and letter writers through the month of November so don’t worry if some of that doesn’t make it in by the Nov. 1 deadline (do make sure that YOUR Part 1 and 2 are in, though!). Just make sure you have hit submit on everything from your end by Nov. 1 for Early Action. That’s the important deadline. If we take an extra week to process that materials, that’s on us and it won’t hurt your application. If you’ve submitted documents through ApplyWithUs or Naviance, those don’t automatically go into your file so it takes about 7 working days for them to appear in your MyMIT tracker. AHHHH I CAN’T CHECK THE STATUS OF MY APPLICATION You won’t be able to use the MyMIT application tracker until you submit Part 1 of the application. So make sure that’s submitted before you start emailing us about your file :P tl;dr we are doing our very best to get to your emails and questions and to quickly process documents. Just give us a few days to respond to questions and about a week to process materials. Make sure you read through the pages on our pages for freshman applicants. And do reach out to us if anything wonky has happened or if you have specific concerns! We really are here to help and make this as minimally-stressful as possible, we’re just humans and can only type and talk so fast. Also, rest assured that despite the volume of sheer stuff that’s been coming in, we consider everything you send with the utmost care and consideration. That’s part of why we’re slow. There are real humans behind all of this who care that you’ve put so much thought and effort into your application, so we want to make sure we’re processing everything carefully and respecting all your hard work. :) Post Tagged #admissions interview #admissions interview #Early Action #FAQs #MyMIT #Regular Action

Friday, May 22, 2020

Lessons I Learned Through Personal Experience Essay

The following stories show the lessons I learned through personal experiences. Growing up in Berkeley Springs and moving to Cumberland pushes me to adapt to change, meet new people and find my personality. As I go through each grade a new lesson is learned, some more important than others. Every experience shown in the following vignettes shapes how I will succeed in the future Elementary School Trust and feelings took up the majority of my elementary. These were the years I learned that you should trust people, but you still have to watch your back. Some people’s decisions will completely shock you, and some of your decisions may completely shock others. Treasuring every moment with people that mean the most to you is†¦show more content†¦Don’t take on a bet unless you feel like the outcome is really worth it. Second Grade My uncle John was like my older brother when I was little. He was always there to play video games with and has a lot of fun. One day I heard my mom on the phone talking about John having to go to the hospital. â€Å"What’s wrong with him† I repetitively whispered to my mom while she was still talking. My mom gets off the phone and tells me my uncle was bit by a tick and not doing well at all. My family and I went to the hospital and it felt like we waited forever to see my uncle. We lied about my age so the people working there would let me see him. I heard doctors talking about how his heart rate was really low and that his chances were not good. I ran over to the side of his bed giving him a huge hug as best as I could. It was then that I made my decision, I would never go into the woods again. Third Grade This is the year my life as I knew it would change. My mom told me we were moving to Cumberland to live with the man she was going to marry. In my mind, I was thinking about everything I was going to miss. My entire family lived in Berkeley Springs and all of my friends would be left there too. I felt like I wouldn’t know what to do in a new school and state with all new people and only really knowing my mom. My mom told me my new stepbrother would help me make friends and that the school was really nice. I trusted her opinion, mainly because I hadShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Laura Bobnaks The Price Of Silence1386 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Now that I am in college, however, I see the situation differently.† In her essay â€Å"The Price of Silence,† Laura Bobnak explains an experience from school in which she learned a valuable lesson. At first, she did not recognize what she had learned in high school, but upon entering college, Bobnak became aware of the influe nce of her peer groups. She also became conscious of the way those at school influenced her moral judgement. In these situations, an individual must question his or herself, andRead Morenarrative essay1321 Words   |  6 PagesNarrative Essay A Brief Guide to Writing Narrative Essays Narrative writing tells a story. 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Saturday, May 9, 2020

Who Else Wants to Learn About Essay Topics Tagalog?

Who Else Wants to Learn About Essay Topics Tagalog? The issue, nevertheless, is that not all businesses can be relied upon in order to deliver quality essays on time so you need to be cautious in selecting one. Since you can see, a lot of the topics listed are new and deal with the recent issues happening in the World today. It's important to understand that essay topics are just basic ideas that leave you pondering an idea that might be a huge deal to another person. In an issue of speaking, picking out persuasive essay topics is similar to telling yourself what you need to convey to the rest of earth. The description of the event might include the feeling of attending a specific birthday party. Different significance of a particular word rides on the group of individuals who uses it. You are going to be able to write readily, after you have managed to stay focused towards your title. Cell phone use and texting allow it to be tricky to concentrate. Sure, with this kind of a substantial number of topics to select from, picking just one may be challenging. Discussing something that you're familiar isn't only more fun but also a great deal simpler. Consider an instance of how you can better your speaking via an illustration of a single change in the manner in which you believe. Bear in mind, persuasive essay topics don't need to be politically correct all the moment, they are sometimes controversial. Always bear in mind a great persuasive essay ought to be persuasive. Good persuasive essay topics must be persuasive. There are several good persuasive essay topics to select from. Essay plans can be beneficial in reminding you of important points that may be used to cover in your essay. Textbooks are obsolete and must be replaced by iPads. Persuasive essay topics don't always need to be of a severe nature, you can write about things that are linked in your life. Essays are sometimes a challenging assignment for many students. Persuasive essays share a whole lot of resemblance with argumentative essays. Perhaps, writing argumentative essays isn't that an effortless job. Students only have to locate their niche from the multitude of topics they can explore. They should be careful about posting on social media. The Essay Topics Tagalog Chronicles There are several ways of writing an essay but the fundamental structure stays the same. When you're choosing an essay topic, it's important to pick one which has a lot of information and statistics to back up your standpoint, nor exaggerate any info you've chosen to write about. Perhaps you own a list of terms you know are likely to be on the next biology test. To choose which subject you're likely to discuss, it's vital to see the complete collection of good persuasive speech topics from the specific area of study. Selecting a persuasive essay topic may take a great deal of time without ending up with the fantastic solution. If you're thinking about how to compose a persuasive essay, you have to know that writing an essay is a complicated procedure. Persuasive essays are a really good means to encourage the reader to check at a particular topic in a different light. So, the best method to compose an excellent persuasive essay is to locate a theme you're familiarized with and wish to share your experience with the reader. In the event you're working on a term paper or are just trying to find a topic to begin your research we have. You should choose a topic that may be achieved in a two-year time period framework. As soon as you settle on the subject and select the position on which you will base your essay, the remainder of the job can then begin. Learn which of the topics, you presently have a fairly good background on which will make it possible for you to have a relative edge.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Advanced Flight Deck Technology for Safety Free Essays

Over the years and through technology and the requirements of safety and comfort new deck flight plans have been devised and implemented. With this forward movement of a more integrated flight deck and commercial aircraft overall, this has led to a wider safety margin, a more economical cost of operations which in turn will help lower the consumers price of flights as well as their comfort and safety margin. The new flight deck of the Boeing 787 has taken into consideration many factors of the human element of not only pilots but passengers as well. We will write a custom essay sample on Advanced Flight Deck Technology for Safety or any similar topic only for you Order Now Boeing has spent many years with engineers as well as the astronauts from Nasa to incorporate and implement a flight deck design that in its overall abilities will prove to be a much safer, a more reliable â€Å"tool† of flight ensuring the safety of all on board their commercial plane as well as ensuring specific ergonomic factors of the pilots, all of which in turn will help for a smoother flight and mitigate many more chances of potential accidents. At the same time there have also been the ongoing efforts to revolutionize the passenger decks for comfort, security and convenience. Before the new design process for the Boeing 787 flight deck was actually implemented there were several factors that were considered. The old style flight deck instrument control panel itself had many more individual panels to read and watch, their design somewhat sporadic in comparison with what a pilot needed to view and when. There was a limited streamline for functionality. Furthermore, certain controls were either in the way or out of the way making for increased eye, hand and body movement to make a simple adjustment. Pilot seats were more stationary, lacking the ability to swivel completely or to recline or even for basic lumbar support. The windshield has a lesser visibility radius than the new flight deck. The human factors of designing the new flight deck took into account certain specifics of ergonomics. This was to try and reduce strain on the lower back due to prolonged sitting, strain and wear on hands by operating simple hand controls and functions and less strain on eye movements or basic visibility. These were the more important factors to help alleviate potential health issues that pilots, overtime, would experience, furthermore the flight deck design has less capability of causing carpal tunnel, eye strain, dealing with glare functions and in general less tiredness of the pilots which the end result would mean a safer flight for all involved and a more rejuvenated pilot after the flight. The new design of this deck for the pilots has incorporated many changes. The controls, instead of all being joystick like are now more operational by the touch of a button which reduces carpal tunnel stress by having less rigidity that is common with all joystick controls. The windshield is now more anti glare and has the added function, in conjunction with the new panel, to allow for low visibility takeoffs and landings. The instrument panel has a much greater streamlined effect and fewer panels to view as well. The readouts are bigger and more detailed so that a pilot may not have to look as long or as hard to determine what they must do, this allows for quicker reaction time under all circumstances. The data entry devices have been moved more out of the way to an off side positioning instead of an underneath or above positioning of the readout panels. This helps eliminate accidental data entry as the main point of any flight panel is centered. This has helped in wing control specifically. The rudder and indicators of the rudders, landing gear, fuel and other various indicators necessary has been moved to the main control panel that now rests in front of the pilot versus the traditional placement of above the pilot. This way the pilot does not have to continually look up to check the indicators of a safe flight thus reducing body strain. One big change in the flight deck panel is the room for technological growth. Our technology is ever changing and the room left for this growth will help to ensure a placement of future technology without having to completely redesign the entire panel time and again. This has just become a more economy efficient plane. One thing that most people don’t realize, especially on longer flights is the need for paper to make notes on when flight plans need to be changed, when there needs to be an additional and yet unexpected change and this new implementation also helps with keeping a logbook more accurate and that is the built in, electronic scratch pad. Pilots can make notes about shifting winds, potential or unexpected weather pattern changes, a new noise that might be heard and for the mechanic or engineer to check out upon landing, whatever the case may be. Considering the scratch pad is built in and computer controlled, should there be a failing or an accident, this along with the traditional black box may help solve many questions as to why much quicker. Airport layouts are all different and each pilot must know the layout of the airport to help alleviate getting in the way or creating a ground accident before and after take off. The way this was dealt with is by programming an airport map function, for each airport, into a menu driven control panel. Pilots are able to look at these maps and determine their point of entry or take off in conjunction with the tower’s instructions. It gives them a much needed and yet basic heads up for comfortability in knowledge. This same programming also will record flight plans which in turn will tell you if you are off course and by how far. Additionally it will also give options to view other flight routes should an emergency or other type of landing need to be instituted. Lastly, in correlation is the gps like ability of marking waypoints. Many would not think there could be waypoints when in the air but the lay of the land, different mountain ranges and bodies of water can be considered waypoints. With these new implementations this allows both pilots, at the same time, to have and maintain the same operational ability instead of one pilot having control aspects over a part of the plane, and the co-pilot sequestered into a different set of controls altogether. This becomes more of the teamwork atmosphere that is need for the lives of those on board. There is a design for error tolerance where there wasn’t before, meaning that should a pilot make an error in the flight path, the programming will take over to correct the situation. This error tolerance is only 1% but if you keep off course by that 1% then you will be far from your intended destination. This allows for a human to machine interface and more safety factors. Instead of wondering what the plane is doing, a pilot will know what the plane is doing. There is obviously suggested training, especially with those who do not have flight management experience. Boeing has done what they can at this time to insure that their safety guidelines are not only met for human risk but that these guidelines are above what is required and to the scope of guideline by other facilities and engineering specs. Now with this new integrated, streamlined flight deck, the passenger cabins have also been upgraded to include better air quality, more natural lighting via larger windows, larger overhead bins which make it easier to get in and out of when retrieving personal items. The seats are wider as is the aisles and for those who are taller, there is a substantial more amount of headroom. There are current plans for future ATM’s to be located on this plane. So with all of this in mind, taking in normal human strengths and weaknesses which vary from person to person, this new flight deck allows for more safety, especially with fewer parts being used, less failing and quicker ability for response time, and potentially less fuel which in turn creates a savings that can be put off, in part, to the consumer when they purchase a ticket to fly on the commercial Boeing 787. The psychological effects not only on the pilots but on the customers, when they obtain this knowledge helps ease tension, behooves a less stressful environment for pilots and when all these functions are in place and all feel secure a flight goes much smoother. Small aircraft pilots would benefit greatly from this design as the majority of small plains are still archaic in their designs. Even though this is true, the safety factor needs are still the same. In some respects, with the technology into the Boeing flight deck, this actually makes the larger plane much safer than the smaller planes of personal pleasure. (CL Tapken 2008). How to cite Advanced Flight Deck Technology for Safety, Essays

Wednesday, April 29, 2020

Section4 Define the following terms Essay Example

Section4 Define the following terms: Essay Name: Instructor: Course: Date: We will write a custom essay sample on Section4 Define the following terms: specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Section4 Define the following terms: specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Section4 Define the following terms: specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Section4Define the following terms: Minimax Minimax is a management decision rule that guides the manager to minimize maximum possible loss. This is usually used to gauge the maximum possible loss that a manager can gain from the effect of a decision. Hence, Minimax allows the management to consider the effect of a decision on the organization. Maximax Maximax is an alternative that maximizes maximum possible gain. The management usually considers the decision that will enable them receive the highest potential gain out of the implication of the decision on the organization. Payoff Payoff is one short event, a result of pairing a decision alternative with an outcome. The objective of the payoff is to allow the management determine the advantages in terms of gain that they will receive from a certain event based on their decision. Expected Value Expected Value is the outcome of multiplying the probability of an uncontrolled event times the value of the potential outcome and subtracting associated costs. Abbreviated as E.V, the term is a long-run concept. Zero Sum Zero-sum is as opposed to non-zero sum, indicates that one loses and the other one gains. The non-zero term indicates that all the players lose or gain. What is this sections opinion about superstar decision makers? In order to cope with temporariness, managers have always been concerned with change. What is paramount is the length of time one takes to implement change. Superstar decision makers are termed as â€Å"heroic decision makers†. These employees made good decisions under conditions of uncertainty, and continued to do this repeatedly. They are admired, but caution should be taken in the future since just like a heroic penny that turns up heads, four times in a row, chances are, they can still make a wrong decision. As a result, most managers will tend to deal with individuals who are level headed and who take their time before making any rash decisions that could affect the organization negatively. Why is Tosca unable to facilitate the outcome where she saves both her virtue and her lover? From the pay off matrix, it is realized that both Scarpia and Tosca are minimaxers and thus they fail to see that they do not have a zero sum game. Moreover, a coalition solution would produce positive payoffs for both. Why do you think human beings are risk averse when it comes to positive outcomes, but â€Å"risk seeking† when it comes to situations of negative outcomes? Would it not make more sense to be risk seeking when it comes to positive outcomes and risk averse with regard to negative outcomes? Human beings are risk averse when it comes to positive outcomes, but â€Å"risk seeking† when it comes to situations of negative outcomes, because when they enter into a position of possible adversaries or collaborators they fail to analyze beforehand whether the situation is a non-zero sum game or a zero sum game. As a result, it is crucial to be risk seeking when it comes to positive outcomes and risk averse with regard to negative outcomes. Chapter 22 Why do companies have gift policies, and why are some of these policies so strict? A conversation exists between Faust and Stanley. It is realized that gifts generally can be used to influence decisions in an organization. Even though an individual in a lower cadre cannot influence decisions in an organization, the individual can belong to a group that will eventually collectively, influence decisions in the organization. How do you respond to Stanley’s question of whether this is really an ethical issue? Behavior is predictable if the individual under review is known. While a person’s behavior may not appear rational to an outsider, more often than not, it is intended to be rational. Moreover, the subject views their behavior as rational. This summarizes the ethics that the employee should not have received the gift. How can you deal with the ethical lapse -as you view it- of another person, other than by â€Å"turning them in†. For example, what alternatives would you consider if you were aware that another employee had accepted an inappropriate gift? Foremost, an alternative that would work best instead of whistle blowing is a review of the Code of Conduct. Instead of turning in the employee, I would consider reviewing the Code of Conduct with him or her and exemplify or emphasize on the illegal action of accepting gifts and the implications that arise from the action of accepting. Doesn’t it make practical sense to overlook common, petty ethical lapses in order to maintain your credibility for dealing with weightier issues? Typically, ethical issues affect organizations considerably irrespective of how petty or serious they seem to be. Usually, issues that are regarded as petty become compounded over time thus affecting the organization drastically. This would be avoided if the issues were reported early. Why would the NCAA care about an athlete receiving a 10-cent cookie? Does this policy not seem a bit petty? The NCAA realizes the considerable effect of ethical issues regardless of their simplicity or complexity. Therefore, the NCAA was unwilling to allow the athlete receives a 10-cent cookie based on the magnitude that it would have on ethics in the organization. Thus, it is crucial not to overlook any petty ethical lapses in the organization. As a result, the NCAA did not overlook the cookie. Chapter 23 What was the problem and benefit of Stanley telling Ted what he thought of the orientation program? One fear of Stanley telling Ted what he thought of the orientation program was that he would offend Ted, but ultimately it helped Ted improve on the delivery. Why does Stanley’s widespread name recognition result in his being chosen as the best candidate for an important New York assignment? Stan is chosen because of his honesty of judgment, since he would have lied to Ted in order to gain the opportunity than say how he honestly felt. Is self-promotion ethical? There is ultimately nothing wrong with self-promotion. Chapter 24 Using payoff matrices for Ted and Ben, how would you explain the outcome of this tale? In terms of using the payoff matrices, Ted will receive a +10 due to the favorable outcome arising out of Ben’s acceptance of the SUREFIRE program. Nevertheless, Ben will also receive a moderately favorable payoff of +5 respective of the fact that he rejects the program but accepting it would work in his favor. At this point, there would be no strike. However, if a strike occurred, then Ted would gain slightly and thus gain a moderate outcome of -5. However, Ben will lose considerably since he is in charge of management at the plant and thus gain a -10. What are the upside and the downside of Ted’s tactics? Ted’s upside in his move is that he is giving himself more power to control the workers in the organization, while the downside is that he is creating a disconnect, thus reducing their morale of the employees. How can you explain the text’s claim that Ben and Ted do not seem to be trying to reach the best managerial decision, but rather â€Å". . . a personal decision dressed up as a managerial one†? This is a personal decision since both Ted and Ben are trying to usurp power, creating disarray, and thereby reducing their output. Chapter 25 What functions does the MERIT system serve from a cultural/interpretive viewpoint? The rating system gives each employee a position in terms of his performance and thus curbs bias in the organization. It also gives the true worth of an employee to the organization. Additionally, the ranking system allows employees to gauge their performance based on their rankings in the organization. What functions does the MERIT system serve from a technical/rational viewpoint? The MERIT system provides a platform that will allow the organization to determine their overall performance based on the performance of the employees. This is rational from the organization’s point of view since the system allows organization to monitor the individual performances of each employee and thus ascertain those that add or decrease value. Why is the issue of rating versus ranking performance primarily a technical/rational issue? Rating and ranking performance is a rational issue since it forces employees to apply self-interest in the sense, that an employee is only considered about his or her individual performance and does not become concerned with the performance of other employees. This further creates tension and animosity between employees. There is also no aspect in ranking value other attributes. These are the technical/rational issues that affect both the rating and ranking approach in the MERIT system. What is the upside and downside of both the rating and rankings approach? The upside of the rating approach is that it allows employees to rate their performance and thus note the areas they need to change in order to perform more effectively. Additionally, the upside of the ranking approach is because employees are able to receive incentives to work harder and add value to the organization based on their rankings on their efforts. However, ranking and rating possess a downside that is based on discord and tension. This is because rating instills discord between employees and their seniors, while ranking creates tensions between employees due to competitive rivalry.

Friday, March 20, 2020

Special Economic Zones in China

Special Economic Zones in China Since 1979, China’s Special Economic Zones (SEZ) have been beckoning foreign investors to do business in China. Created after Deng Xiaoping’s economic reforms were implemented in China in 1979,   Special Economic Zones are areas where market-driven capitalist policies are implemented to entice foreign businesses to invest in China. The Importance of Special Economic Zones At the time of its conception, Special Economic Zones were considered so special because Chinas trade was generally controlled by the nations centralized government. Therefore, the opportunity for foreign investors to do business in China with relatively no government intervention and with the freedom to implement market-driven economics was an exciting new venture. Policies regarding Special Economic Zones were meant to incentivize foreign investors by providing low-cost labor, specifically planning Special Economic Zones with ports and airports so that goods and materials could be easily exported, reducing corporate income tax, and even offering tax exemption.   China is now a huge player in the global economy and has made large strides in economic development in a concentrated period of time. Special Economic Zones were instrumental in making Chinas economy the way it is today. Successful foreign investments galvanized capital formation and spurred urban development what with the proliferation of office buildings, banks, and other infrastructures. What Are the Special Economic Zones? The first 4 Special Economic Zones (SEZ) were established in 1979. Shenzhen, Shantou, and Zhuhai are located in Guangdong province, and Xiamen is located in Fujian province.   Shenzhen  became the model for China’s Special Economic Zones when it was transformed from 126-square-miles of villages known for sales of knockoffs to a bustling business metropolis. Located a short bus ride from  Hong Kong  in southern China, Shenzhen is now one of China’s richest cities.   The success of Shenzhen and the other Special Economic Zones encouraged the Chinese government to add 14 cities plus  Hainan Island  to the list of Special Economic Zones in 1986. The 14 cities include Beihai, Dalian, Fuzhou, Guangzhou, Lianyungang, Nantong, Ningbo, Qinhuangdao, Qingdao, Shanghai, Tianjin, Wenzhou, Yantai, and Zhanjiang.   New Special Economic Zones have been continually added to encompass a number of border cities, provincial capital cities, and autonomous regions.

Wednesday, March 4, 2020

How To Communicate Effectively With Your Blog Readers

How To Communicate Effectively With Your Blog Readers How about writing your blog posts in a language the majority of your readers dont speak or understand? Yet thats what we bloggers do, sometimes. We write in a way that doesnt communicate well with our readers. Its understandable, really. A  huge communication barrier writers face is that they cant tap into the power of non-verbal communication. We use tone of voice, gestures, and facial expressions to evaluate the meaning behind the words. We can tell if someone is being sarcastic, or is disinterested. But when the only communication tool you have is the written word, you have to learn to pull extra weight. Writers must learn to communicate clearly with their blog readers. Thats especially true if they want to keep their blog readers, and want those readers to do something. How To Communicate Effectively With Your #Blog Readers via @JulieNeidlinger1. Don't Assume People Understand Acronyms And Initialisms One of the more helpful habits I picked up as a newspaper reporter was the practice of always writing out the words that make up an acronym before referring to it only with the acronym in the rest of the article. You would include the acronym after the words, in parentheses, alerting the reader that from here on out, you'll just be using the acronym. Example: Search Engine Optimization (SEO) Content marketing copy can be full of acronyms. SEO, CTA- heck, I often stumble on a few that I don't know the meaning of. The field is changing so quickly, and buzzwords and phrases develop at a similar rate. I find if I'm not constantly reading blog posts on the topic, I am soon out of the loop. We've had readers who have asked, in the comments, what an acronym meant. They shouldn't have to do that. Even if you're certain your readers know what the acronym is, try to write it out the first mention so they don't have to feel stupid for not knowing. Don't make your readers guess what your acronyms mean. #blogging2. Don't Make Your Reader Feel Stupid I mention the importance of defining acronyms because they are a part of the way we make our readers feel stupid. This is not a good thing. We can make blog readers feel stupid by assuming they have the backstory, the background knowledge- it's being in a group and realizing you're the only one who doesn't get the inside joke. Don't assume your #blog readers know your backstory. It can alienate them from reading your content.You can help your blog reader avoid feeling stupid without having to re-explain yourself every time you blog by providing links to past posts that will help provide better background. We often include "recommended reading" or "for further reading" boxes in posts at appropriate places in the content. This way,  the reader has a kind of organized guided tour of the content that will bring them up to speed. Recommended Reading: The Communication Barriers You Put In Front Of Your Reader Whatever you can do to make your blog reader feel safe about asking or finding the information to fill in the blank spots will help you retain the reader in the long run. 3. Stop Over-Communicating For some of us, the fear of not communicating causes us to over-communicate. Why tell a story in five sentences when you can tell it in five paragraphs? I know this problem well, believe me. When trying to make a point, I want to be sure I hammer it home, and instead of using one concise example, I figure about ten will do. Sometimes explaining isn't necessary and weighs down the message. Over-explaining isn't necessary nearly every time. This can be true in both your blog copy as well as your responses on social media or in blog comments. Never complain. Never explain. - Katharine Hepburn The Brains On Fire blog shared a few tips to avoid over-communicating and, true to the point, they did not mince words: Wait. Don't respond immediately if you're involved in a conversation. Sleep on it. Time provides a new perspective. Figure out your one thing. If you were only allowed to say one thing, what would it be? Embrace silence. Silence is only uncomfortable for those who have not taken the time to understand it. Breathe. Don't fill the air with talking and noise. Don't fill the screen with meaningless words. Allow you and your reader to breathe. 4. Use Imagery That Has A  Purpose Content marketers know the drill: Have a hero image with all content because images will get noticed and shared more. Unfortunately, that can lead to sloppy image choices just to have an image. Ask yourself if the image or images you are going to use serve a purpose: Does the image contradict the message of the content in any way? Does the image help illustrate the message of the content? Am I using too many images in my copy? Images that contradict what the post is about are like clickbait headlines. They lie. They annoy readers. Your images should support your copy without distracting and making it difficult to read. Images should support your content  without distracting. #blogging5. Emotion Is For The Reader To Feel Because you do not have the ability to show your reader the emotion you are feeling through your facial expressions or tone of voice, you have a bit more work to do to get them to feel the emotion you want from them. Think of a movie or show that makes you tear up. The music, the dialogue, the way the characters are behaving- these all help cue up sad feelings. When I write this post, I can tell you up and down that there's a soundtrack in a minor key playing, but it won't help. So I have to use words that trigger particular feelings. In the March 25, 2015, edition of the Wall Street Journal, an article highlighted how the words used on restaurant menus were aimed at attracting male or female diners. "The word 'hearty' is not a good thing for a woman," she says, "but it's a great thing for a man." Meanwhile, a dish described as "delicate" is likely to be a turnoff to a man craving meat. If a menu describes a meat entree by naming specific animal parts, it is apt to sound gory and unappetizing to many women, Dr. Capaldi Phillips says. Like a space-starved tweet on Twitter, the restaurant menus have to find the words that stir the emotion in the diner. They can't waste space and time telling the diner how they will feel if they eat it. You can tell your blog reader she should feel really good and excited about  your blog post, but telling people how to feel is the best way to get them to feel... nothing. Even if you feel excited, your copy won't necessarily translate that well without work. The reader feels the emotion, not you. Don't tell her how to feel. #bloggingThe reader feels the emotion, not you. Don't tell her how to feel. 6.  Approach  Your Thesis Honestly In most cases, your blog posts begin with a thesis or problem, and then the rest sets about solving or supporting that thesis. Lack of research and logical fallacies can become a problem in some posts that  are contentiously asserting a strong opinion or plan of action. Logical fallacies crop up everywhere online, particularly in heated discussions among random people. When you have a lot riding on proving your point, it's easy to take any shot you can, even if it's a low shot. Frankly, I slip into logical fallacies all the time. Periodically reading about them and practicing the identification of them is helpful to me in my own writing as well as spotting them elsewhere. There are so many of these logical fallacies, and they are so common online and on TV (just watch any episode of The Daily Show) that we are used to hearing them to the point that they become a way we think. They often sound clever and we struggle to contradict or disprove them. When you set out to state a theory and prove a point, be honest about it. If you cannot prove your theory with great research or reasoning, it doesn't mean you can't still write. You simply must write in a way that doesn't try to insinuate and insist that your theory is solid. Avoid logical fallacies to build credible content. #bloggingThe more concrete data you have to back up your thesis  (and the ability to interpret that data accurately), the better. If you're not a data junkie, though, you can still write. The difference will be in the ability to say "green is the best color" or "green is the color I prefer". 7. Clarity Is For More Than Just Diamonds Clarity is the god of writing. Clearly stating your goal. Clearly stating your thesis. Clearly telling your reader what to do. Clearly proving a point. Clearly summing up research and outside links for the reader who decides to trust and not verify. Do you know what the best indicator is for a blog post that won't get to the point? It's a blog post where you don't actually know the point. One of the nice things about using as a team is that there is the ability to discuss and comment on the idea of the post before it actually goes into draft. That way, I know before I write where I am headed. Sometimes it veers. Sometimes I can make that work. But I always have an end goal in mind to work toward. "I'm gonna write about writing" is not a useful thought to have in mind when headed into a 2,000 word blog post. Clarity is achieved through great editing, great language- all of the usual suspects- but it's also heavily reliant on a close-ended idea. You know where you want to go. You write in that direction. You get there. 8. Think Of Reader's Digest Reader's Digest has been popular for more than  80 years. While it might not make prestigious lists, this little magazine has made its way into homes for almost a century and has brought with it stories and articles of all types. I grew up in a house that received Reader's Digest, and I would read it cover to cover, from when I was young until I was an adult. How did this magazine communicate so well across such a broad range of readers? According to Internet Evangelism Today, you can break down their success as follows: It is written at the level of a 13-year-old, but does not talk down to adults. It has a high percentage of stories that are about people. These stories are told dramatically, and use plenty of quoted speech. It addresses practical problems (felt needs), helping improve people's lives. There is humor mixed in with serious articles. How can you use this in your own blog content? Can you add people into your posts through testimonials or anecdotes? Are you addressing practical problems? Do you have a little humor mixed in? People like people. People like solutions to problems. People like to laugh. Simple as that. How Will You Communicate Better With Your Blog Readers? This is by no means the end-all list of how to communicate with readers in your writing, and you might not even put all of them to use in one post. I'm willing to bet many of you have your own tricks and tips. What do you consider to be the most problematic writing technique that keeps readers from latching onto content? And, what do you think is the best way to communicate with your blog readers? As a reader myself, I choke on posts that seem too similar or too salesy. I want to feel that what I am reading is genuine and not contrived for my benefit. I don't want to feel stupid and, consequently, excluded. I want to feel like I'm reading a blog where I belong, where the author is talking to people like me. These tips are just a few ways I try to do that in my own writing.

Sunday, February 16, 2020

I haven't picked a topic as yet but I would like it to be something Thesis

I haven't picked a topic as yet but I would like it to be something about education in adulthood - Thesis Example The rationale for undertaking this research was the researchers expectations to make recommendations to the educational institutes about using different teaching styles and methods while teaching the adult learners. The current research was undertaken using an interview method where 5 teachers from pre-adult school and teaching children between the ages of 4-11 years, and another 5 teachers from an adult learning center who taught in higher educational institute years were selected. These respondents were selected on the basis of convenience sampling as both the institutes were easily approachable to the researcher. Further, the researcher himself had taught at the pre-adult school earlier and was currently teaching at the higher educational institute, and as such, it was easier for him to interact with the faculty and get their responses. The research findings revealed that the teachers were indeed making use of some different teaching methods. For example, teachers of adult learners made use of discussion and case study methods in addition to the lecture and question answer methods. In the case of children, the most reported method of teaching was lecture, question and answer, and periodical assessment. The research findings indicate that there is further scope for the teachers to make use of more teaching methods in order to facilitate better learning, For example, there are several methods like the case story method, the course portfolio method, interactive multi-media, critical thinking and demonstration and role playing methods, which have been reported to bring a better understanding of the subject material for the adult students. The research revealed that the teachers were aware of the different motivations and approaches of their adult and children learners and tried to modulate their teaching styles and behaviors in the

Monday, February 3, 2020

How Effectively does Hourani use Ibn Khaldun Essay

How Effectively does Hourani use Ibn Khaldun - Essay Example Abd al-Rahm Ibn Khaldun belonged to a migrating family which has traveled from southern Arabia from Spain after the Arabs had conquered it. One cannot diminish the fact that Ibn Khaldun was bought with very traditional values that revolved around the Quran and the Sunnah. The Word of God as revealed in the Arabic language influenced ibn Khaldun’s personality to implement the shariah that he acquired from birth. Ibn Khaldun was an Arab historian that dramatically shaped the history that is written in more books. With that being said, Ibn Khaldun was utilized effectively to discuss many aspects that dominated society in his time period. The first reason that Hourani utilizes Ibn Khaldun is his ability to utilize Islamic knowledge and draw connections that are parallel in real life. One of the prime examples of this can be seen about the concept of freewill and pre-destination. Ibn Khaldun utilizes his mastery skills to analyze and ponder on this fact that left the Muslims in a s tate of confusion. Since the dawn of mankind, theologians have questioned where humans are given free will or have been predestined. This question has puzzled some of the most scholars known throughout the history. What is more intriguing is the fact that even religions under the Abrahamic tradition have different viewpoints regarding this issue. While the Christian doctrine states that â€Å"All humans have sinned,† Islam has taken a different approach regarding this sensitive issue. Undoubtedly, life is full of challenges, surprises, and works in mysterious ways. One cannot ignore the fact that certain circumstance that occur in life that one cannot control. Hence, the issue of fate and freewill become vital aspects in this discussion. Freewill is a meaningful theory that insists on unlimited experience of choice. Free will is a doctrine that refutes the idea of pre-destination. Freewill is a choice that individual possess that yields an outcome which is unknown. The concep t itself is very unique in a sense that it does take into account of external factors. Ibn Khalud takes a very logical approach towards this issue as he breaks the issue into two components, which consist of â€Å"predestination† and â€Å"fate.† He insists that human beings have never seen the past and can only anticipate the future, based on the â€Å"natural law.† Moreover, he insists in his works that it is not incumbent upon God to do the best for humans; however, this does not mean that God will not in fact do the best of his own free will. Hence, Hourani utilizes the mastery of knowledge of Ibn Khalud to dissolve the confusion of this theory. The second reason Hourani utilizes Ibn Khalud to discuss the strength of the Islamic nation in midst of a batter to appoint the caliphood. Hourani appreciates Ibn Khalud’s take on life, his work, and his relentless against trials and tribulations. Ibn Khalud’s attitude to remain calm during a time where the plague destroyed a city is the embodiment of leaderships that he possessed. This could be brilliantly illustrated as Hourani states, â€Å"Ibn’s world was full of reminders of the frailty of the human endeavor† (Hourani, 4). Hourani also discusses the development of the Makkan Empire and discusses the political reform that Muhammad conducted with the assistance of Ibn Khalud. One must acknowledge the fact that Muhammad entered the era

Saturday, January 25, 2020

Research Paper On The Shinto Religion

Research Paper On The Shinto Religion On every continent of the world, there are groups of people who over centuries have passed on traditions that have been in their families, communities and cultures that define their way of life. The most influential tradition of them all is the religious belief that the group take to heart. One such religion is known as Shinto. The religion is thought to have been introduced between 500 to 2000 BCE on the continent of Asia, and is closely tied to nature, and recognizes the existence of various Kami, nature deities. So we will be looking at the foundations of this religion, how it was formed, and how it is viewed by those who follow its teachings, what is the structure of the religion compared to other religions, and what types of visions the followers seek from the religion. Shinto, as a religion, does not have a defined founder, as the major religions of the world, such as Judaism, Christianity, Hinduism and Islam. These religions have documented books written specifically for the followers, so that they can read and absorb the message, so that they can fell apart of the religious belief. So where did this religion come from. Historians have studied the origins of Shinto and have come to the conclusion that Shinto, evolved many years ago as an native religion from Japan, and is still being practiced by many Japanese communities today, and it is unique in its attachment to nature, and as such, constitutes the basis of Japanese culture. (John Breen, 2000) Until the relatively recent publication of a series of seminal articles by the historian Kuroda Toshio, the Shinto establishments construction of the Shinto past went unchallenged by specialists writing in Japanese, English and other Western languages. To this day, that construction remains largely unquestioned in non-specialist literature. There is some value, therefore, in a brief rehearsal of both the establishment position and Kurodas incisive critique of it. (John Breen, 2000). According to scholars, Shento is thought to be a religion that has been around for many years. The religion is different from others, because it is not a system of beliefs. In the book Mans Religion by John Noss, he states that It is basically a reverent loyalty to familiar ways of life and familiar placesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦it is true to say that for the masses in Japan love of country, as in other lands, is a matter of the heart first, and of the doctrinal substance second. (Noss, 1969). The religion is said to not be weighted down with canons of sacred literature, and no explicit code of ethical requirements. The meanings of many of its elaborate rituals are unknown by many who practice them. Historically, individual clans apparently worshiped a particula r deity as their own ancestors. Which included invisible spirits and natural powers, but such worship was localized until the eighth century CE, when the term Shinto came into use to distinguish indigenous Japanese ways from Buddhism and other imported religions. Shinto is different in, its connection to the natural belief, and, is the bases of the Japanese culture. The religions label Shinto was formed from the words shin (divine being, which can be read as kami) and do (way). (Fisher, 2008) Clark B. Offner defines Shinto as the traditional religious practices which originated in Japan and developed mainly among the Japanese people along with the underlying life attitudes and ideology which support such practices. (Offner, 1976) one of the differences of this religion is that it has a free style of belief, and is not so drawn to predispositions as other religions are, they believe the spiritual, kamis are present and take various forms. In Shintakus book; The Way of the Kami, he believes that the belief is in the spiritual world and knowledge that the earth is inhabited by both humans and kami alike. (Shintaku, 2011) In the religion, sin is considered original, but a condition of personal moral development and a connection with the Kamis . According to historians, the oldest recorded usage of Shin-do is in the Nihon-shoki dating to the Emperor Yomei between 552-587, who is said to have believed in the law of Buddhism and revered the way of the kami. The word kami is often translated to god with a small g. This is usually taken as grounds for claiming that the religious culture of the Japanese is polytheistic. The above may be confusing to those who know the Japanese language, because the language has no distinction between singular and plural and although there may be many kami, they all share the same character. Kami thus refers to the essence of many phenomena that the Japanese believed were endowed with an aura of divinity. (Picken, 1994) Shintoism is filled with an inestimable quantity of kami inherited spirits of the people of Japan. Some worshipers have the belief that the deceased become kamis after passing. Shintaku notes in the way of the Kami they live on in the afterlife as special kami. Respect for family has high priority of the people of Japanese culture with roots deep within Shintoism. (Shintaku, 2011) One often told story, is about the sun goddess Amaterasu-o-mi-kami ( glorious goddess who shines in the heavens). The story taken from Shintakus book talks about how the goddess was lured out of hiding by festive sounds, music and dancing. She was hiding because of her disapproval of her siblings actions, and out of the store came symbols that are special to Shinto believers. 1. A mirror (to reflect your true nature and the symbol of Amaterasu -o-mi-Kami). 2. A sword (symbol of power and Susano-o-no-Mikoto) 3. A jewel to represent ones influence over others. (Shintaku, 2011) The place for those who worship the religion of Shinto occurs at any of the many shrines that cover Japan. Even though many people have constructed personal alters around their homes, the main place to worship is at a local shrine. Because Shinto has numerous deities, it is hard to worship all of them. Because of this, many are not worshipped consistently other than the sun goddess. Outside of Tokyo, there is a grand imperial shrine that is dedicated only to Amaterasu. This location is the most sacred in all of Japan for worshipers of Shinto. It is said that this place of worship pre dates Christ. Shinto followers make a pilgrimage to the sacred worship site and pray in the outer court of the facility, one rule when coming to this site to worship, is that non priests and public servants must pray in the outer area because the internal facility is available only to the priests and public servants for worship. The following Shinto prayer faithfully recited during their visit that shows the intertwined spirit and nature that the religion encompasses as presented in Stewarts book the Handbook of Todays Religions; I declare in the great presence of the From-Heaven-shinning-great-deity who sits in Ise. Because the Sovereign great goddess bestows on him the countries of the four quarters over which her glance extends, As far as the limit where Heaven stands up like a wall, As far as the limit where the blue clouds lie away fallen- The blue sea plain as far as the limit whither come the prows of the ships without drying poles or paddles, The ships which continuously crowd on the great sea plain, And the roads which men travel by land, as far as the limit whither come the horses hoofs, with the baggage-cords tied tightly, treading the uneven rocks and tree-roots and standing up continuously in a long path without a break- Making the narrow countries wide and the hilly countries plain, And as it were drawing together the distant countries by throwing many tens of ropes over them, He will pile up the first-fruits like a range of hills in the great presence of the Sovereign great goddess, and will pe acefully enjoy the remainder. (Stewart, 1983) As shown in the prayer, nature and spirit has a very close relationship to the mindset of those who are worshippers. And because the livelihood of the people comes from the natural essence of their surroundings and everything natural, their economy, is an extension of their belief, so it too has a place in the religion as well. As it is said, that the religion is concerned not only with the sacred but also with the secular, all activities necessary for the production of nourishment, clothing and shelter, and the development of culture and giving happiness to the world, has a direct connection with the kami. (Ono, 1962) In order to ask for blessings and enlightenment, worshippers engage in festivals, rites, ceremonies. Some celebrations such as the New Year, a childs birth, puberty, farming, marriages, and ceremonies for new construction are some of the main ones. At the local shrines, regular festivals are held to acknowledge special dates that relates to the worship site and its deities, along with a plethora of blessings ranging from a good harvest, fertility, health, and success of a business. Many shrines use the planetary calendar for traditional ceremonies. Some events on are, the new moon, the first half-moon of the year, the full moon, and the half-moon of the last three months of the year are said to be a sacred period that are known as Hare-no-hi. ke-no-hi are said to refer to the remaining days of a month. Stewarts breaks out the Festivals into three main parts. 1. Kami Mukae, Welcoming the kami. A special welcoming ceremony to invite deities to earth. 2. Shinko The main event, typical ly with the local community parading in the streets or shrines with palanquin, in which the kami are enshrined. 3. Kami Okuni, meaning sending the kami back to their heavenly abodes. Not ending with this ritual, is thought to invite disaster. (Stewart, 1983) Even though the religion of Shinto does not have a formal document to follow, it does have traditions, rituals, temples, and deity(s) as the more known religions. Peace harmony to all life form and nature are the takeaways from this information. The peaceful admiration of nature and all natural things is thought to bring a spiritual feeling of purpose to all, and to give thanks for being apart of what was created by the gods should be worshiped and protected.

Friday, January 17, 2020

Database analysis of ‘my schools swimming club Essay

Background to the company For my GCSE project I have based on my school’s swimming club. The problems that we are facing in my club are the numbers of people are increasing by each year. It is located Wolverhampton, and about 80 members are in it. Cost 10 pounds a months. We have our regular training twice a week, from 4pm to 5pm. Most of our club members are woman and their age range are from 15 to 40. Competitions are held during the Christmas. For every victory in the competitions, disco party will be held, which will be free for club members. Details of the current system At the moment all information is kept on paper, and many files have been used store those data. Most of it was written by hand and the spaces in one sheet are limited. Information like name, date of birth and the address, gender, cost for each month, etc. Whenever someone new joins, leaves and change in address, we will re- update the data of our computer system again. The data will be all stored in a CD and also keep it outside of the club’s compound in case there is a fire. Problems with the current system Most of the data were been stored by paper and any thing might happen to it. Problems that you will face : can’t read handwriting, hard to find persons record, lost, mislaid, damaged, stolen, messy to edit, time consuming to write new card, what does she do with old records?, only one index, letters have to be written individually. Analysis What data needs to be entered by the user? We held our current data in paper, which held date like name, age, sex etc. What processing is required? The data will be required to store in the hard drive of the computer. Searches, quires, mail merge and also and pieces of data in order. What are the output requirements? Monitor and printers will be required The data will be updated when a new member enters or there is a change in the old member’s address. They will hold about 100 or 200 records. The main people who will go on this data will mostly be the receptionist or the club manager. We are going to use the stand alone system due to the amount of members we have got in our club. The data should be access straight away when there is someone waiting. What are the advantages or disadvantages of improving the current system, or introducing new paper base system? The advantages will be the new system will make our life much more better and quicker access to data. This allows us to save the amount of spaces and time. And the disadvantages will be when you forgot to save some data, when there is a power cut then all the data will be gone and will need to be retyped. What are the advantages or disadvantages of introducing a computer based system? I have decided to introduce a computer based system because†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. Specification Things that will be achieve: * The customer wouldn’t have to wait for long, about 5 seconds. * Making our life easier. * Update data quicker and easily. * Enable people to look up for information only if they have password. * More free space when you insert all your data onto the computer. If I can achieve all of the above my project will be a success. Flowchart First the application forms are printed out. The club’s members are asked to fill them up. The information is then transferred to the pc by typing in. After typing in the information, check if it is reasonable. If no, an error message will appear and you have to type in the information again into the pc. If yes, check it against the data with the form. If mistakes appear again then you have to type it up again. Type till there are no mistakes and save the data. Go to mail merge and print off letters to the members. Software and hardware In this section I’m going to recommend the hardware and software to my end user in a swimming club. Examples: Hard drive, Ram, Monitor, Processor, Printer, etc. Components Justification Processor-Mid Allows the computer to operate lots of files without a long delay or loading Hard drive- Small Data base and spreadsheet won’t take out much space, so I will not need lots of memory in my hard drive. Ram- 256mb Only a small amount is needed because most work will not take up a lot of spaces. Monitor- Mid flat screen So that is looks professional and easier to work from. CD- RW So that I can store more data and back ups for emergency, i.e. Fire, lost, wet. Components Reason for choosing them Intel Pentium M processor 740 (1.73GHz, 2Mb L2 Cache, 533MHz FSB) Data can be operates quicker. Hitachi 60GB- Hard drive So data can be stored without any worries for spaces. Ram- 512MB DDR SDRAM Bigger memory for storing data. Monitor- 17.0 Ultra Sharp Wide Screen XGA (1440* 900) TFT Sharp It will not strain your eyes easily.

Thursday, January 9, 2020

Federalists Essay - 1011 Words

The early years of the Constitution of the United States were full of political strife. The two prominent political ideals were complete opposites. The Jeffersonian Republicans were focused on giving power to the people and maintaining a pastoral economy, while the Federalists supported the control of the government by the elite class, and maintaining â€Å"positive† democracy. Both parties feared the influence and effect the other party would have on the public. In Linda K. Kerbers article, â€Å"The Fears of the Federalists†, the major concerns Federalists held in the early 19th century are described. Ever since the war with and separation from England, the citizens of America were seen to be continually drive to â€Å"patriotic rebellion† as a way to†¦show more content†¦Despite the vast amount of land available for agriculture, industry was created regardless, in order to become more independent from Europe. Machinery was developed that would elimina te the need for actually laborers, but at the same time this machinery needed laborers to work it6. Thus the Proletariat formed. This class was negatively viewed by the Federalists as they believed that any one who was dependent upon others was not virtuous and thus not a proper citizen. The condition of the proletariat class was also poor, and the Federalists believed that the poor were more prone to indecent behavior and unpredictability7. Kerber quotes Federalist Philip Barton Key, who stated that men and boys in workshops were not expected to have the same stable constitution as those who were in charge of their own salaries and independent in their lives8. What is meant is that those who are rich and assured of their social and economic standing are not going to rebel. They have influence in what matters to them politically, unlike those who are poor, who would have more reason to start an uprising. Federalists also feared that the Republicans would â€Å"...break down the ba rrier of habitual morality...both as it respects our civil religious institutions...†9. Of course, this referred to the cultivation of the public desire rather than the elite rich and educated. AsShow MoreRelatedThe Federalist And Anti Federalist1263 Words   |  6 Pages The Anti-Federalist put up a long and hard fight, however, they were not as organized as the Federalists. While the Anti- Federalist had great concerns about the Constitution and National government, the Federalist had good responses to combat these concerns. The Federalist were and for the Constitution and feel the Article of Confederation were not worth ratifying, these should be scrapped altogether. They felt that the Articles limited the power of congress, because congress had to request cooperationRead MoreFederalists vs. Anti-Federalists1723 Words   |  7 Pagesthe subject of numerous debates. The contending groups consisted of Federalists, those who supported ratification, and Anti-Federalists, those opposed to the constitution. Each group published a series of letters known as the Federalist and Anti-Federalist Papers. The Anti-Federalist papers objected to provisions of the proposed constitution while the Federalist Papers defended the rationale behind the document. An ti-Federalist objections included that; the United States was too extensive to beRead More Beliefs of the Anti-Federalists Essay721 Words   |  3 PagesThe name, Anti-Federalists is not the best-suited name for what they truly are, or what they believe in. â€Å"They are called the Anti-Federalists, but it should be made clear at once that they were not Anti-Federal at all.† (Main xi) Originally, the word federalist, meant anyone who supported the Articles of Confederation. The term â€Å"Anti-Federalist† was placed on them to portray them as people who did not agree with the Federal Government, which was exactly opposite of what they are. AccordingRead MoreAnti Federalists Vs. Federalists1634 Words   |  7 Pages Anti Federalists vs. Federalists (Paper #1) The Federalists and the Anti - Federalists played an indispensable part in the establishment of the American Constitution. Federalists were supporters of the constitution, while Anti federalist were against the ratification of the Constitution. Federalists believed in the idea of a larger heterogeneous republic whereas anti federalists wanted a small homogenous republic. Famous federalists like James Madison, John Jay and Alexander Hamilton are responsibleRead MoreFederalist Papers : The Federalist Paper1617 Words   |  7 PagesDaniel Gasca Mr. Brooks AP Government Period 1 10/27/15 The Federalist Papers The Federalist Papers Ten and Fifty-One were the ideal papers written by Madison to support th ¬Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ ¬e ratification of the Constitution. Out of all the federalist papers, these are two of the most important federalist papers. So what were the federalist papers? They were 85 essays written by three gentlemen: Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, and John Jay that explained particular provisions of the Constitution in detailRead MoreThe Federalist Papers 1250 Words   |  5 Pages Introduction The Federalist Papers present a series of essays written by James Madison, Alexander Hamilton, and John Jay. This volume of eighty-five essays, written between October 1787 and May 1788, is perhaps the most famous, and at the same time the most important newspaper column ever published. These essays are considered to be among the most important documents of the Founding period, together with the Constitution and Civil Rights Act. In these essays the authors provided facts and justificationRead MoreFederalist No. 10 And No Essay1454 Words   |  6 Pages Federalist No. 10 and No. 51, essays are Madison’s arguments about the fictions provides details about the cause, effect, and solutions to deal with factions. The two Federalist essays, which are highly regarded today, are the numbers 10 and 51. In these essays. Madison explained that in a large state a variety of factions and interests could terminate one another out and it makes it tough for any single faction to create a majority and hijack the government for its interests. Arguing and lobbyingRead More Federalist 10 Essay713 Words   |  3 PagesFederalist 10 Liberty. This word means many things to many people. There is no way to distinctly define the term without leaving someones crucial point of view out of the equation. One person might say that anarchy would be the only way to have complete and utter freedom, while others would go as far as to believe a controlled communist government is the best route to achieving liberation. Factions (a group of people who agree on certain topics) are inevitable, due to the nature of manRead MoreThe Federalist 10, By James Madison858 Words   |  4 PagesIn the Federalist 10, it is mostly about the constitution. It was written by James Madison, who oversaw it. The main purpose of this article is faction. In politics, faction is people that group themselves. Madison said that in the republic. Madison says that the number one common characteristic is the largest people. The democracy would be possible because you couldn’t create a majority group of people that would have a lot in common. However now, democracy become too big in this scale. People don’tRead MoreThe Federalist Papers By John Jay2011 Words   |  9 PagesThe Federalist Papers, written in New York by John Jay, Alexander Hamilton and James Madison, during the years of 1787 and 1788, were a collection of eighty-five essays that were written to augment and garner support and to defend those concepts set forth in The Constitution of the United States of America (hereafter â€Å"The Constitution†), which had not yet been ratified. The Federalist Papers not only championed The Constitution, but they also explained how the new government would operate in the

Wednesday, January 1, 2020

Kate Chopin s An Hour - 899 Words

The author has to choose the gender of their main character, and by Kate Chopin choosing a woman it set a completely different mood to the story rather than it being a man. The time this story was written were women were suppose to be submissive and loyal to their husbands, caring and nurturing for their children, and well-bred, catering hostesses. If a woman were to overstep such boundaries, she would be considered unladylike, scandalous, or even immoral. Society looks differently upon a person depending on their gender. Sexism develops and stereotypes are labeled. Different situations receive different judgment depending on gender. â€Å"The Story of an Hour† is a passive aggressive call out against society. â€Å"What could love, the unsolved mystery, count for in face of this possession of self-assertion...† The most impactful word throughout the story is â€Å"she† and it changes the personal depiction of the reader. Subconsciously a person can associate cha racteristics of people by using one word. The content and impact of individual words used throughout the story plays a tremendous role in how the story is interpreted. The specification of gender ties into the word â€Å"she† which is the most important word throughout the story. For this reason, the analysis of the specific and nitpicked vocabulary for this story was vital to the social influence and comprehension of the reality for gender differences. Suppressing the voice of the feminist; women had limited rights and wereShow MoreRelatedKate Chopin s An Hour1812 Words   |  8 PagesAuthor Kate Chopin is famous for some of the most influential feminist stories and novels in the Western canon. â€Å"The Story of an Hour† is one such text. In this story, Chopin tackles many of the concerns that are essential to feminism, including the willpower and expression of a woman’s distinctive identity separate from the identity of her husband and the right of a woman to identify and experience her own interests. While there is an aspect of this story that is provocative, namely, that Mrs. MallardRead MoreKate Chopin s An Hour857 Words   |  4 Pagesunderstanding of how various emotions can effect an individual; this is a consequence of being human. The broad variety of different emotions that Kate Chopin fit into â€Å"The Story of an Hour† presents the story with a perspective that is very intelligible. While some r eaders may not understand what it is like to live a sheltered life due to marital convention, Chopin laid out the emotional path that the protagonist takes and simplified it into individual, coherent feelings that a woman in the late nineteenth-centuryRead MoreKate Chopin s The Hour1361 Words   |  6 PagesStory of the Hour† has been whether or not Mrs. Mallard was oppressed in her marriage or if she was depressed due to the lack of time she and her husband spent together. Time plays a crucial role in the story, from the time they have spent together, to the period of the story, and to the short time in which the story takes place. â€Å"The Story of the Hour,† is a story written by feminist author, Kate Chopin in 1894 that deals with marital instability from a woman’s perspective. Chopin, whose husbandRead MoreKate Chopin s An Hour1273 Words   |  6 Pagesthe probation to ban the consumptions of alcohol, because alcohol attributed to their husbands’ a busive behaviors. Three stories serve as great examples for how women were treated/viewed in overtime. One of those stories is the story of â€Å"An Hour†, by Kate Chopin, which shows us how shows us how women were in oppressive marriages and desired freedom. Another story called â€Å"Proof†, which was written by David Auburn, demonstrates the negative treatment of women in a male dominated work force. Finally,Read MoreKate Chopin s The Story Of An Hour1579 Words   |  7 PagesKate Chopin’s The Story of an Hour written in 1984 is a story of a woman who, through the erroneously reported death of her husband, experienced true freedom. Both tragic and ironic, the story deals with the boundaries imposed on women by society in the nineteenth century. The author Kate Chopin, like the character in her story, had first-hand experience with the male-dominated society of that time and had experienced the death of her husband at a young age. The similarity between Kate Chopin andRead MoreKate Chopin s The Story Of An Hour1336 Words   |  6 Pagesstatus in society as married women. In the story of an hour, the author, Kate Chopin describes the emotions of a woman who is married and tied down to this oath for the rest of her life. The author uses the ways of the society during that time to construct a story that accurately reflects the feelings of majority of women of that time. The goal of the story is to examine how women were indirectly oppressed during those times. The story of an hour is an interesting short story that begin with tellingRead MoreKate Chopin s Story Of The Hour Essay982 Words   |  4 PagesKate Chopin was an American author who wrote two novels that got published and at least a hundred short stories. In Kate’s short story The Story of the Hour she uses some of her traumatic event that happened in her lifespan in the short story even though it the story is fictional. A lot of her fictions were set in Louisiana and her best-known works focused on the lives of sensitive intelligent women. One-third of Mrs. Chopin’s stories are children’s stories. A lot of Mrs. Chopin’s novels were forgottenRead MoreKate Chopin s The Hour928 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"The Story of The Hour† fully answers its title. It is a story about a woman living her last hour. Not so many things happen during that hour, but in contrast, many thoughts fly through main character’s head and a reader can form an accurat e portrait of a woman’s life from these thoughts. Somebody tells her that her husband is dead. After that she dives into the whirl of thoughts regarding the impact of husband’s death on her future. Some facts or beliefs make this woman think that her husband’sRead MoreKate Chopin s Story Of An Hour993 Words   |  4 Pageswriter’s base their stories of real life experiences and feelings. Kate Chopin largely based her stories off of her own life. Kate Chopin spent her childhood years in an alternative and matriarchal Louisiana town with a family that was unconventional. She challenged her nineteenth century sexist society and used her own life to put strength and feminism into her stories like â€Å"The Storm†, â€Å"Desiree’s Baby† and of course â€Å"The Story of an Hour†. She lived with her mother, grandmother and great grandmotherRead MoreKate Chopin s The Story Of An Hour1921 Words   |  8 Pagesapproaches. For Kate Cho pin, the famous author of â€Å"The Awakening† and â€Å"The Story of an Hour†, her most successful approach was to provide audiences with short stories that proposed meaningful and strong messages. However, Kate Chopin’s powerful feminist images that were present throughout her writing has mostly flaunted Chopin as only a â€Å"pioneering feminist writer,† which has led to other messages Chopin incorporated in her writing into being overlooked. In Kate Chopin’s, â€Å"The Story of an Hour†, the short